Interview 2 (5.1)

 Teesta Review: A Journal of Poetry, Volume 5, Number 1. May 2022. ISSN: 2581-7094



Interview with Ranjit Lal – Nature writer for children

Atreya Sarma U

Photo: Ranjit Lal
Courtesy: Speaking Tiger YA


“Ranjit Lal is the author of over forty-five books—fiction and non-fiction—for children and adults who are children. His abiding interest in natural history, birds, animals and insects is reflected in many of his books: The Little Ninja SparrowsThe Crow ChroniclesThe Life and Times of Altu FaltuThe Small Tigers of ShergarhThe Birds of DelhiThe Tigers of Taboo Valley and others. His other books with social themes include The Hidden Palace AdventureFaces in the WaterOur Nana Was a NutcaseOwlet, Not Out and The Battle for No. 19. He enjoys photography, reading and cooking. He lives in Delhi” (Publisher: Speaking Tiger YA, while announcing the launch of Ranjit Lal’s What Lies Between Two Hearts? | Fiction for Children/Young Adults | Mar 2022).


About Atreya Sarma U

Atreya Sarma U, Editor of the Special Feature “Animal Poetics is Chief Editor of Muse India, an online English literary journal.


ATREYA SARMA U (ATREYA): It’s said that you have written a number of books on the animal welfare? Can you enumerate them and brief us about the thematic distinctions of those books? And how have such books of yours been received?

RANJIT LAL (RANJIT): I don't quite know what you mean by 'animal welfare', but I write about animals/birds/insects a lot in, especially about their quirky habits/lifestyles, to get readers (of all ages but especially children aged 10 to 100 year) interested. Most of my books (45 so far) have animals/birds/insects in them, even those devoted to 'social themes'.

ATREYA: How have you got interested in animals and animal welfare?

RANJIT: Got interested simply by being allowed to roam free in large gardens when I was a child. (There were no electronic gadgets to distract you then)

ATREYA: How many forests you have visited in India or abroad? What are your impressions?

RANJIT: Haven't counted them, but certainly not enough!

ATREYA: How exactly are you contributing to animal welfare? Either through any NGO or as an individual? Can you elaborate on such activities?

RANJIT: Was a member of an NGO a while back, but no longer. I 'contribute' by continuing to write about these creatures.

ATREYA: There appears to be an increased public awareness on the need to protect the natural resources and the flora and the fauna which are an inseparable part of them. How far is that awareness concretising into action?

RANJIT: It's good that more people are becoming interested - because that ensures more protection - but there are too many idiots out there who want to take selfies with tigers and are not interested in seeing anything but megafauna.

ATREYA: What are the factors that are depleting the habitats and the population of the animals in our country? And how to counter them?

RANJIT: Population pressure and government policies and dilution of environment protection laws. National parks and sanctuaries should be treated as sacrosanct areas, and remain untouched: No mining, tunnelling, expressways etc running through them or near them. A road in a national park spells disaster for the animals. Apart from this there is increasing fragmentation of forests, and illegal poaching of flora and fauna and the illegal wildlife trade.

ATREYA: What adverse effects will depletion of animals have on human life?

RANJIT: Life wouldn't really be worth living. Apart from the fact that it is all the other animals/birds/insects/flora that are running Earth's systems - not us. They collapse, the whole system goes down (as we are beginning to see with climate change).

ATREYA: There is a snowballing fad of having foreign breeds as pets, dismissing our indigenous ones as pariahs? How do you view this?

RANJIT: I think the fad is moving in the opposite direction now: 'Indies' (Pariahs) are becoming the dogs to have - especially amongst high society (a kind of reverse snobbery)! There is nothing wrong with keeping 'highly pedigreed' pets, which have been bred for a purpose (Labradors are family dogs, German shepherds are guards etc) provided the breeder's credentials are impeccable. Too often, these pedigreed pups come from awful 'puppy farms' and are horribly inbred leading to all sorts of issues. Also, the breed must be able to adjust to the conditions in the country: keeping huskies or St Bernards in Delhi is stupid and cruel, as is keeping a Great Dane in a flat in Mumbai! Among too many, their pedigreed pet is just a status symbol: this has become a rage in the west, with teacup sized poodles and hand-bag pugs etc...

ATREYA: What would be the animal scenario in a century from now in our country, in your view?

RANJIT: I have no idea.

ATREYA: Anything else on this subject, would you like to speak?

RANJIT: Children need to get out more - to run around outdoors more, to climb trees, to go on hikes and treks, nature walks – and spend less time with their smartphones and laptops.