Teesta Review: A Journal of Poetry, Volume 1, Number 2. November 2018. ISSN: 2581-7094






Patterns of Being

by Heather Sladdin, BookPOD, 2015, ISBN: 978-0-9874175-2-7, Pp.:182.

                      ---Doris Pushpam                                                                                        

Patterns of Being by Heather Sladdin is a story of innocence in a world where humanity's maliciousness is not discriminated. Heather Sladdin with a PhD in creative writing from University of Adelaide was briefly into teaching before turning into a mentor for writers, editing ,and a poet. Her other published works comprise of two collections of poetry, Rooms of Discovery and The Grammar of Grapes.

Patterns of Being  is first and foremost a story of a girl who is forced see the world in all its sorry glory amidst the backdrop of the beauty South Australia has to offer. It is also a story of loss and how one deals with grief through mediums available to them. It addresses social issues in a unique way by not lingering on the problem, but instead focuses on those impacted and the effect of it on the characters. It magnifies the little glimpses of magic that we miss as we mature when we forget to look around and see the beauty and mystery all around us through the eyes of a child. It is written in open verse and tells of the adventures of Annie, her Aunt Lilly and Aril, a spectator in Annie’s world dealing with the murder of Dawn, Annie’s cousin and Aunty Lilly’s daughter, at the hands of a drunk and the grief that follows as the family comes to terms with it. The story becomes one when these three voices, through Annie’s imagination, merge to provide many perspectives to understanding a tale of adventure, loss, overcoming grief and growing up that Heather Sladdin does effortlessly through a narrative style that depends heavily on descriptive narrative and a succinct presentation of information.

Sladdin reminds us of what nature has to offer through her use of it as a narrative tool woven seamlessly into a format that prides itself of complexity within its simplicity. It is a risk to present a verse narrative as there is the danger of presenting too little for the reader to truly grasp the story and the message behind it. However, Sladdin manages to provide enough for the reader's imagination by creating images such as ‘water lilies (that) explode like yellow stars on the tops of the ponds’ and ‘wild flowers (that) make a rainbow across the ground’. The juxtaposition of nature’s beauty and the plights of humanity helps to put into perspective the conflicts faced by the characters. Sladdin’s verse, ‘I dream I am a butterfly sitting on a daffodil’ and ‘I think of the kangaroo with its stomach peeled’ paint different pictures but both fit the context she creates, leading the reader into a new scene that signals for a change in tone and atmosphere. The descriptions are almost cinematic as we see the images she describes, which makes delving into the psyches of the characters easier. This allows the reader to identify with the character or at least understand their motivations thus augmenting the emotional journey the reader  undertakes.

The imagery of conflicting ideas and the use of the environment as a fulcrum to drive the story is ultimately effective: there isn’t information dumping, nor is there a disjoint in the way the descriptive style of writing combines with the main plot. Sladdin’s descriptive style of writing stimulates the reader’s senses by evoking vivid images and helps in setting the atmosphere. The form used to tell the story also lets the reader’s imagination take flight as it presents information without opinion and helps the reader to delve into the many landscapes Sladdin describes, through their own lens, making each interpretation a unique one. An example of this is her description of nature complementing the state of mind of the character as though
 
                                      cabbage moths flutter
                                                 in the afternoon sun
                                                            sit
                                                            to open and shut their wings

The intertwining tales are tied together by the world Sladdin builds and develops through her unadorned and concise storytelling but it is the focus on atmosphere that adds depth to the story that explores the emotional, psychological and biological maturity of three characters and the development of their character through their interaction with others.

Sladdin also explores the existentialist thought of freedom and choice, of how freedom comes with consequences and how it is through choice that one is able to take charge of one’s life. She looks at individuals from different walks of life, whether it is a difference in upbringing, which is seen in the comparison between Annie and Aril, the latter of which was brought up by kangaroos, or the generational gap like the one that exists between Aunt Lilly and Annie. Sladdin’s characters are given the same freedom and liberties enjoyed by individuals today and that is what draws the readers in. We are invested in the well-being of characters that are like us and we live vicariously through the choices these characters make. Sladdin creates well-rounded characters whose flaws are emphasized as much as their virtues by allowing the characters to approach their problems based on their maturity, personality and understanding of the world.

 “Existence precedes essence” Jean-Paul Sartre had said. Sladdin explores this thought by showing us that we are not defined by what we are but by what we choose to be. Her emphasis on overcoming conflict instead of lingering on the problem shows us that we can choose to be victims or can choose to be survivors. The individual ways of overcoming grief and conflict that Sladdin presents are representative of the many ways individuals deal with grief today and by includes ways of coping with it. It shows Sladdin’s focus on choice where the process of overcoming grief is a series of choices.

Sladdin’s Patterns of Being is an ode to survival and perseverance. It is a story told through verse, grounded in nature,  that addresses loss, grief and survival while raising questions of existentialism, identity and justice. Sladdin effectively uses this medium and creates a narrative rich in description and depth while sharing the rich heritage Australia has to offer. As a whole, Sladdin showcases the potential of the verse novel as an art form in narrative fiction through this text and captures the reader’s attention from the first verse, maintaining the same quality throughout. It is a heartfelt read with a thought-provoking resolution and a rewarding conclusion, especially for those who have dealt with loss and are looking for respite.